The trip to Thule, Greenland was a very slow one. It took us just over a month to get there from Norfolk, Virginia. The time frame for getting in and out of Thule Greenland by ship is three months in the summer time. The rest of the time, the ocean just freezes over and no shipping can take place until the following year.  LST's are not the fastest or most stable ships in the fleet, that's for sure. As I mentioned before, the bottom was round and they did a lot of rolling from side to side and 8 to 10 knots was normal. As we got closer and closer to Greenland, we encountered lots of fog and the thought of ice bergs not too far off, well, it put everyone on board a bit on edge.

       
berg berg berg berg
An Ice Berg Far Off Then Much Closer Then All Around Us The Ice Breaker Arrives
       

As we continued to move North, the ice seemed to surround us and the going was much slower than before. Then everything went dead silent.  The LST engines were not churning water and we were sitting solid in the frozen sea, ice everywhere now. It was like being on dry land, motionless and also helpless.

There were no other ships from our convoy in sight but by radio contact we were told to sit tight until and Ice Breaker could get to us. Later that day we were told that the closest ice breaker was somewhere in between the Naval Base at Newport, Rhode Island and Greenland so all we could do was sit and wait for it to arrive. On the third day, food was in short supply and I can remember having spaghetti for supper that night with no meatballs. We knew it was bad the next morning when we had fried spaghetti for breakfast. Our main deck of the LCU was filled with supplies and we began digging into them to see if there was any canned goods. We found cases upon cases of canned peaches and canned string beans. They were good at first but after two days, our consumption of peaches and beans slowed way down.

Finally the ice breaker showed up and went cruising through the ice breaking it up. We got supplies from them and then followed their lead until we were once again in open waters. It was not long after that until Thule, Greenland was in sight.

       
greenland

Greenland was anything but green.....it was very dark and drab with no vegetation whatsoever. It was here that we would spend the next three months. We were not permitted to go ashore to the town of Thule as we were told that we could very easily pass on cold viruses to the Icelanders and perhaps many of them would die. After searching the net, I found the following information about the Air Force Base in Greenland and how it came to be. "Thule Air Base was constructed in secret under the code name Operation BLUE JAY. Construction began in 1951 and was completed in 1953. The construction of Thule is said to have been compared in scale to the enormous effort required to build the Panama Canal. The Navy transported the bulk of men, supplies and equipment from the naval shipyards in Norfolk, Virginia. On June 6, 1951 an armada of 120 shipments carried 12,000 men and 300,000 tons of cargo. They arrived Thule July 9th. The Kiewit Company had the contract for doing the construction work for the SAC Air Base."  This armada of ships was us and all the others that sailed with us on June 6, 1961.  We returned to Thule the following year as well.



eskimo dogs eskimo

The Eskimos on the other hand had no problem coming out to visit us. For the most part they wanted American cigarettes. Those of course were plentiful to us so it was a natural thing to pass some on to them. The Huskie Dogs wanted only food scraps. While they looked quite harmless just standing there looking at us on the ship, none of us dared to step foot on shore when they were around.

 

the 664
 

It was a good feeling to get back on the water again with our own crew and our own cook and eating in our own galley once again. The main job for us now was to get all the supplies off the APA Cargo Ships and onto land. There were no docks and that's where we came in. The very first thing was to get our mast back up and then begin the unloading of the cranes with tracks on them. The masts have to come down in order to launch from and LST or to enter the well deck of an LSD. The picture above shows the mast up and the one below center shows the mast down.

 

 
crane mast down crane
     

It was not uncommon for us to spend all day alongside an APA while they filled us to capacity with supplies. It was daylight about 90 percent of the time we were there, so it became very difficult to know if it was AM or PM. Once they had us loaded, we were off to the beach. I do not recall ever getting any training on how a landing craft such as ours was to approach the beach but I did get instructions on how to deploy the Ramp and the Anchor.

The idea was to deploy the anchor at least 100 yards from the beach and let the cable play out as you drove hard into the beach. This would allow the Ramp to be lowered onto dry ground as opposed to 3 or 4 feet of water. The anchor was used mainly to pull you off the beach once the ship was unloaded.

 

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